preclude/ prɪˈkluːd /

1.vt.

阻止,防止,排除……的可能

The price of the book may preclude its private purchase, but it would be a useful addition to any library.
这本书的价格或许会令个人放弃购买,但它对任何一家图书馆而言都是有用的补充。
Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project.
你在该项目中的角色使你无法参与到这个竞争性项目中。
2.vt.

预防