take/ teɪk /

1.vt.[+holiday] [ vacation] 


2.vt.[+shower] [ bath] 


3.vt.[+decision] 


4.vt.[ sb's arm etc] 
(take hold of) 拿

Let me take your coat.
让我来拿你的外套吧。
5.vt.
(steal) 偷走

Someone's taken my pen.
有人偷走了我的钢笔。
6.vt.[+effort] [ courage etc] 
(require) 需要

It took a lot of courage to admit his mistake.
他需要很大勇气去承认错误。
7.vt.[+pain] [ criticism etc] 
(tolerate) 忍受

I can't take any more.
我不能再忍受了。
8.vt.[+passengers] [ spectators etc] 
(hold) 容纳

The new stadium can take about 8000 people.
新的体育场大约可以容纳8000人。
9.vt.[+person] 
(accompany) 送

He offered to take her home in a taxi.
他提出乘出租车送她回家。
10.vt.[+prisoner] 
俘获

Marines went in, taking 15 prisoners.
海军陆战队员进去了,俘获了15名犯人。
11.vt.[+job] [ position] 
(accept) 接受

I eagerly took the job.
我兴冲冲地接受了这份工作。
12.vt.[+object] 
(carry,bring) 携带

Don't forget to take your umbrella.
别忘了带雨伞。
13.vt.[+road] 
(travel along) 走

Take the Chester Road out of town.
走切斯特路出城。
14.vt.[+car] [ train etc] 
乘坐

She took the train to New York.
她乘火车去纽约。
15.vt.[+size] 
穿

What size do you take?
你穿多大号?
16.vt.[+time] 
花费

The sauce takes 25 minutes to prepare.
做调味汁要花25分钟。
17.vt.
(react to) 看待

How did he take the news?
他怎样看待这个消息?
No one took my message seriously.
没有人认真看待我的讯息。
18.vt.[+exam] [ test] 
参加

She's not yet taken her driving test.
她还没考驾照。
19.vt.[+drug] [ pill etc] 
服用

I took a couple of aspirins.
我服下几片阿斯匹林。
20.vt.[esp BRIT] [+subject] [ class] 
(teach) 教

She took them for geography.
她教他们地理。
21.vt.[+subject] [ course] 
(study) 修

I'm taking history at university.
我在大学修历史。
22.vi.[dye] [ injection] [ drug+] 
(have effect) 见效

You need a few minutes for cortisone to take.
你得等几分钟让可的松见效。
23.noun [c] 
镜头

She had to do several takes to get it right.
她拍了好几个镜头才得到满意的效果。
24.noun [inf] 
(viewpoint) 看法

What's your take on this?
你对这件事的看法是什么?
25. [习惯用语] 

to take sth from
 [+drawer,box etc] 把某物从…拿出来
I take it that...
我的理解是…
take it or leave it
接不接受随便
to take sb for...
把某人误认为…
I took him for a doctor.
我把他误认为医生了。
to take sb's hand, take sb by the hand/arm
拉某人的手,牵某人的手/挽某人的胳膊
to take sb for a walk
带某人去散步
to take it on or upon o.s. to do sth
将做某事的责任揽到自己身上
to take to doing sth
开始有规律地做某事