榦[gān] 基本解释:

新英汉大词典:

干(乾)[gān]
名词
- (古代指盾) shield
- (天干) short for the ten Heavenly Stems
- (水边) the edge of waters:

river bank江干

- (姓氏) a surname:

Gan Bao干宝

- (加工制成的干食品) dried food:

biscuit;饼干

raisin;葡萄干儿

形容词
- (没有水分或水分很少) dry:

dry towel;干毛巾

sun dry;晒干

- (不用水的) waterless:

dry cleaner;干洗剂

dry oil干性油

- (空虚; 空无所有) empty; hollow:

outwardly strong but inwardly weak;外强中干

cleaned out in gambling;输干了

- (指拜认的亲属关系) taken into nominal kinship:

adopted daughter干女儿

- (形容说话太直太粗) rough; rude; boorish:

Don't have a rough tongue.说话别那么干。

动词
- (冒犯) offend:

offend干犯

- (牵连; 涉及) have to do with; be concerned with; be implicated in; interfere with:

What has this to do with you?与你何干?

It has nothing to do with me.; It's none of my business.这事与我无干。

- (追求) request; seek:

seek official preferment;干进

seek official position干禄

- (当面使人难堪) scold:

I gave him a scolding.我又干了他一顿。

- (慢待; 置之不理) coldshoulder; leave sb. out in the cold:

gave us again the coldshoulder; coldshoulder us again;把咱们又干起来了

The host went off, leaving them out in the cold.主人走了,把他们干在这儿了。

副词
- (徒劳) with no result; futilely; in vain:

I wasted a lot of time for him (and he didn't turn up).我干等了他半天。

- (只具形式的) superficially:

howling without tears;干嚎

vomit and throw up nothing干呕

- (仅仅) only; with nothing else:

has only this bit of skill;干凭这点本事

depend only on the small salary干靠这点工资

以上内容来源于:《新汉英大辞典》

例句与用法:

  • 人掌生长在干旱地区。
    Cacti live in dry regions.
  • 必须买一节新的干电池了。
    I have to buy a new dry cell.
  • 太干了,不能种东西。
    The soil is too dry for planting.
  • 燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。
    After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
  • 把衣服晾出来晒干以前先把它们拧干。
    She wrung out the clothes before hanging them up to dry.
  • 简短的回答是干。
    The shortest answer is doing.
  • 些年,他干了许多可耻的事情。
    He has done many dishonorable things these years
  • 干得很好。
    You did a good job.
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