開[kāi] 基本解释:
新英汉大词典:
- 开(開)[kāi]
- 动词- (使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on:
turn on the light;开灯
turn on the tap;开水龙头
- (挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim:open up 200 mu of paddy fields;开二百亩水稻田
dig a canal;开运河
- (舒张; 分离) open out; come loose:The flowers are all open.花都开了。
Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.菊花在秋季开。
- (河流解冻) thaw; become navigable:thaw;开冻
The river is navigable now.河开了。
- (解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):break vegetarian fast;开荤
lift a ban开禁
- (发动; 操纵) start; operate:fly [pilot] an airplane;开飞机
operate a machine;开机器
- (队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move:leave for (destination);开往
The troops are moving to the front.军队正开往前线。
- (建立; 开办) set up; run:run [keep] a shop;开店
run a teahouse;开茶馆
- (开始) begin; start:start shooting (a film);开拍
The fishing season began most auspiciously.这个渔季开网大吉。
- (举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet开运动会
- (写出) write out; make a list of:write a letter of introduction;开介绍信
make a list of names;开名单
- (支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.):pay out wages;开工资
issue pay (esp. to soldiers)开饷
- (沸腾) boil:The water is boiling.水开了。
- (用在动词后,表示扩大或扩展):The news has got about.消息传开了。
The song has become very popular.这支歌儿流行开了。
- (用在动词后,表示开始并继续下去):He was shivering with cold.冻得他哆嗦开了。
As soon as the music began the girls started to dance.音乐一响,姑娘们就跳开了。
- 名词- (十分之几的比例) percentage:
The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.大家认为他的功过是三七开。
- (姓氏) a surname:Kai Zhao开兆
- 量词- {刷} (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper:
octavo;八开
thirty-two mo; 32mo三十二开
- (黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat:14 -carat gold十四开金
- (开尔文,热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)
例句与用法: